Title PageThe title page must contain a concise and informative title, the name(s) of the author(s), the affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s), and the e-mail address, and telephone number of the corresponding author.Do not include a ‘Running Title’ or Funding information (which should be included in the Disclosure paragraph/Acknowledgements).

Main text documentFor detailed instructions and requirements, please carefully read our Manuscript requirements for submission document.Please make sure to number the pages in your main document to facilitate the review process. Line numbers for each page will be created automatically in the PDF of your manuscript.Mathematical equations should be inserted using the Word equation tool, or formulae can be embedded in the text as image files.It is not possible to upload LaTeX source files or PDFs.

Abbreviations and acronymsNon-commonly used abbreviations and acronyms should be listed and defined after the key points. These should be used consistently where sensible and necessary and should be defined at first mention in the abstract. Radiation and laboratory measurements should be given using the International System of Units (SI).

Graphical abstractAuthors are highly encouraged to provide a graphical abstract for their manuscript. A graphical abstract is a single-panel visual summary of either the main finding or the most important take-home message of the paper. It must be self-explanatory, and the reader should understand it without further explanation.Authors should focus on delivering one main message to the reader (not an overview of all details). Less is more – only use few selected illustrations (symbolic, structural, or simplified research content) and limit text (in large fonts) to the minimum. The title of the paper should be included on top.Preferred file types: TIFF, PDF, JPG or MS Office files.